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ABOUT UKRAINE
Ukraine is a unique hospitable country with a beautiful nature, friendly people, and delicious cuisine. It is situated in Eastern Europe. Ukraine shares borders with the Russian Federation, Belarus, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova. It is bounded by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It is the largest country in Europe, it occupies an area of 603,628 km².
Ukraine is a president / parliamentary republic. The major law is the Constitution. The power in the country is shared between the Head of the executive power (the President), the Parliament (called Verkhovna Rada) and the Court system.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Ukraine is a unitary state of 24 regions (oblasts). The Capital of Ukraine is Kiev, it is one of the largest and very beautiful city.
The population of Ukraine is 46 million people, among them: ethnic Ukrainians (77.8%), Russians (17%), Belarusians and Romanians.
There are three power branches in Ukraine: executive, legislative and judicial. After termination of the Soviet Union, Ukraine maintains the second-largest military in Europe, after Russian.
LANGUAGE
The official state language is Ukrainian as stated in the Constitution of Ukraine. Mainly the Ukrainian language is spoken in the Western and Central parts of Ukraine, especially it prevails in cities (such as Lviv). In addition, many people speak Russian, particularly in the Eastern and Southern Ukraine. Central Ukraine uses both Ukrainian and Russian equally in cities, with Russian more common in Kiev. The English language is very developed in Ukraine.
CLIMATE
Ukrainian climate is mostly dry and continental, influenced with warm, dry summers and mild winters. January is considered to be the coldest month in a year with daytime temperatures around 0°C. The climate of Odessa is practically ideal, with the soft tang of the sea mixing with the dry climate of the steppe further inland.
The daytime temperatures in summer period reach 25-30°C, but sometimes it can rise higher, up to 35°C, especially in the inland areas. The summer months enjoy the dry weather with sunny spells.
The most comfortable weather is during the May-September period when days are warm and the nights are cool.
Required clothing:
When you are planning your visit to Ukraine make sure you have with you Light- to medium-weights cloth to wear during the summer months. For the winter period, it’s very important to take warm cloth, medium- to heavy-weights.
TOURISM
World Tourism Organization appointed Ukraine as the 8th most popular place for tourists visiting in Europe. Ukraine is the heart of Europe by its position; it is a crossroad point between Central and Eastern Europe, North and South. Ukraine has beautiful nature, mountain ranges – the Carpathian Mountains for hiking, skiing, hunting, and fishing; vineyards to produce native wines; a coastline of the Black Sea for summer vacations; historical parks, ruins of ancient castles, Orthodox and Catholic churches, mosques and synagogues, medieval castles and national reserves.
Kiev, the country’s capital city is the 7th most populous city of Europe. It is famous for the giant Mother Motherland titanium statue on the Right bank of the Dnieper River, Kiev Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of the Caves), Saint Sophia Cathedral, Mariyinsky Palace, the reconstructed Golden Gate and broad boulevards. There are many other interesting cities in Ukraine, such well-known to tourists as the old Lviv and harbor city Odessa. The Crimea is a very popular vacation destination for summer on the coastline of the Black Sea with its warm climate, ancient ruins, plateaus and solid mountains. Visitors should also try ship cruise tours on Dnieper River from Kiev to the Black Sea. There is a list of seven prominent historical and cultural monuments of Ukraine, it is called “Seven Wonders of Ukraine”.
CUISINE
Ukrainian cuisine offers a large number of original dishes. Ukrainians drink mineral water, tea, and coffee, juice, stewed fruit, milk, buttermilk (cottage cheese is made of it). As Ukraine is a multinational country, you can find all possible kind of meals, from all different nationalities and recipes. In huge supermarkets, you can buy all kind of spices for cooking your favorite home dishes.
Rich of culture and history, with amazing architectural sites and a landscape, Ukraine is a wonderful place to spend your abroad studies. You will receive a real high-quality education supported by the fact that Ukraine actually produces the fourth largest number of post-secondary graduates in Europe.
Ukraine welcomes you to a country with a great culture and gastronomic specialties. Quality higher education and postgraduate studies alongside with great nature and beautiful architecture. Combining your education with the adventures of a lifetime, Ukraine will give you experiences to remember for a very long time.